Starting in this lesson, please notice that most (but not all) French
words which end in -e are feminine. If a word ends in -s, it is probably plural
(but ananas and radis are obviously not plural!). Any other ending is
probably masculine. This will help you decide if a word such as l'aubergine is masculine or feminine.
-e = féminin
-s = pluriel
[other endings] = masculine
Here is a lovely little video to practice fruit words:
Français
|
IPA
|
English
|
Les fruits
|
le
fʁɥi
|
|
La pomme
|
la
pɔm
|
|
la banane
|
la
banan
|
|
la fraise
|
la
fʁεz
|
|
le raisin
|
lə
ʁεzε̃
|
FALSE Friend! FR le raisin = EN grapes
(raisins = dried grapes)
|
les cerises
|
le
səʁiz
|
= cherries
|
l'ananas
|
lananas
|
Some people don't pronounce the
"s"
|
la pastèque
|
la pastεk
|
Mnemonic:
“Pas” = not, stèque ~ steak, “watermelon is NOT a steak”
|
la poire
|
la pwaʁ
|
= pear
|
Here is a similar video to practice vegetable words:
Français
|
IPA
|
English
|
Les légumes
|
le
legym
|
|
L'aubergine
|
lobεʁʒin
|
BrE:
aubergine
AmE:
eggplant
|
la
carotte
|
la kaʁɔt
|
English has
2 Rs and 1 T: carrot
|
les
petits pois
|
le pəti
pwɑ
|
peas
|
la tomate
|
la tɔmat
|
|
le poivron
|
lə pwavʁo͂
|
Le poivre 胡椒粉
“Ça pique?” 辣不辣?
“Ça ne pique pas” 不辣!
|
le radis
|
lə ʁadi
|
拉丁文Radix = 根
Radical change
|
l'asperge
|
laspεʁʒ
|
Asparagus
|
la
pomme de terre
|
la pɔm də
tεʁ
|
德文的茄子也是叫做Aubergine耶~~是不是也是從法文借過來的字?
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